against的用法
"Against" 是一个英语介词，有多种用法，以下是一些常见的用法：
1. 表示反对：
- They voted against the proposal.（他们投票反对这个提议。）
2. 表示与...相反：
- He is against the idea.（他反对这个想法。）
3. 表示与...竞争：
- We are playing against their team next week.（我们下周将与他们的队伍比赛。）
4. 表示靠在...上：
- She leaned against the wall.（她靠在墙上。）
5. 表示以...为背景：
- The painting stands out against the dark background.（这幅画在深色背景的衬托下显得突出。）
6. 表示预防：
- We must take measures against theft.（我们必须采取措施预防盗窃。）
7. 表示相对于：
- The house looks small against the mountain.（与山相比，这房子看起来很小。）
8. 表示以...为依据：
- The book is written against the background of the war.（这本书是在战争背景下写的。）
9. 表示在...的对面：
- There is a café across the street against the bank.（银行对面有一家咖啡馆。）
10. 表示针对：
- He spoke against the injustice.（他针对不公正现象发表了演讲。）
11. 表示比较：
- The evidence is strongly against him.（证据对他极为不利。）
12. 表示抵押：
- He put up his house against a loan.（他抵押了他的房子来贷款。）
这些是 "against" 的一些基本用法，但它还可以具有多种用法。以下是三种常见的用法详解：
1. 表示反对：
- "against" 可以用来表示某人或某物的反对立场。
- 例句：He argued against the proposal.（他反对这个提议。）
2. 表示对比：
- "against" 可以用来描述两种不同事物之间的对比或比较。
- 例句：We should measure our success against the success of others.（我们应该将我们的成功与他人的成功进行比较。）
3. 表示背景或环境：
- "against" 可以用来描述某事发生的背景或环境。
- 例句：The painting looks great against the blue wall.（这幅画在蓝色墙面的衬托下看起来很棒。）
"against" 还有其他一些用法：
4. 表示碰撞或冲击：
- 例句：She fell against the wall.（她撞到了墙上。）
5. 表示以...为依据：
- 例句：The evidence is against him.（证据对他不利。）
6. 表示以...为目标：
- 例句：The team is playing against a strong opponent tonight.（今晚这个队伍将对阵一个强大的对手。）
7. 表示预防：
- 例句：We need to take measures against the virus.（我们需要采取措施预防病毒。）
8. 表示时间截止：
- 例句：The deadline is against the end of the month.（截止日期是月底。）
这些用法展示了 "against" 作为一个介词的灵活性和多样性。
against的用法和固定搭配
"against" 是英语中的一个介词，它有多种用法和固定搭配。以下是一些常见的用法和搭配：
1. 反对：
- I am against the proposal.
- They voted against the bill.
2. 倚靠、紧靠：
- She leaned against the wall.
- The ladder was propped against the house.
3. 与...竞争：
- We played against the champions.
- The team is set to play against their rivals.
4. 以...为背景：
- The painting stands out against the dark background.
5. 预防：
- Measures were taken against theft.
- Insurance is a safeguard against loss.
6. 对比：
- The truth stands out against the lies.
7. 逆着：
- The wind was against us.
- He swam against the current.
8. 针对：
- The law is against such practices.
9. 抵押：
- He put up his house against the loan.
10. 与...相撞：
- The car crashed against the tree.
固定搭配：
- go against：违背，与...相反
- It goes against my principles.
- up against：面对困难或挑战
- We are up against a tough opponent.
- play against：在比赛中对抗
- We will play against the defending champions.
- work against：对...不利
- His actions worked against his own interests.
- fight against：与...作斗争
- They are fighting against injustice.
- press against：紧压
- She pressed her face against the window.
- hold against：因...而责怪
- Don't hold it against me.
- act against：采取行动反对
- The government acted against the rebels.
这些是 "against" 的一些基本用法和固定搭配。它的意义和用法可能会有所不同。
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