英语四级的题型及分值分布

英语四级考试，全称是“全国大学英语四级考试”（College English Test Band 4，简称CET-4），是由中国教育部主管的一项全国性英语考试，主要针对中国高校在校本科生。

英语四级考试的题型及分值分布如下：

1. 听力部分（占总分的35%，满分249分）

- 短对话：8个短对话，每个对话一个问题，共8题。

- 长对话：2篇长对话，每篇3-4个问题，共7题。

- 短文理解：3篇短文，每篇3-4个问题，共10题。

- 复合式听写：1篇短文，填空题。

2. 阅读部分（占总分的35%，满分249分）

- 快速阅读：1篇长文章，10个问题。

- 仔细阅读：

- 篇章词汇理解（选词填空）：1篇文章，10个空。

- 篇章阅读理解（简答题）：2篇文章，每篇5个问题，共10题。

3. 综合测试部分（占总分的15%，满分106分）

- 完形填空或改错：1篇文章，20个空。

4. 写作部分（占总分的15%，满分106分）

- 短文写作：1篇。

5. 翻译部分（占总分的5%，满分36分）

- 汉译英：1篇。

四级考试的总分为710分，其中听力、阅读、综合测试、写作和翻译各部分的分值分布如上所述。考试时间通常为130分钟。

考试的具体题型和分值可能会有所变化，建议参考最新的考试大纲或官方发布的信息。

四级各个题型的具体分数

2024年大学英语四级考试（CET-4）的分值分布如下：

1. 作文：占总分的15%，即106.5分。考试时间为30分钟。

2. 听力：占总分的35%，即248.5分。具体分布为：

- 短篇新闻：7%，共7小题，每小题7.1分。

- 长对话：8%，共8个题目，每小题7.1分。

- 听力篇章：20%，共10个小题，每小题14.2分。

听力部分的考试时间为25分钟，要达到149分为及格。

3. 阅读理解：占总分的35%，即248.5分。具体分布为：

- 选词填空：5%，10个题，每小题3.55分。

- 长篇阅读：10%，10个题，每小题7.1分。

- 仔细阅读：20%，共2篇，每篇5个题，每小题14.2分。

阅读部分的考试时间为40分钟，要达到149分为及格。

4. 翻译：占总分的15%，即106.5分。考试时间为30分钟。

考试的总分为710分，考试时长为125分钟。425分及以上通常被认为是通过四级考试的标准。

2023年12月四级真题及答案

以下是2023年12月英语四级考试的真题及答案：

听力部分：

1. C Their brains work in harmony.

2. A It can work both ways.

3. D Find out more about their ancestry.

4. B They were born to the same mother.

5. B The beautiful beach was spoiled with lots of trash.

6. C A passerby.

7. A It was tourists not natives who were cleaning up the beach.

8. D He is physically unfit for it.

9. D To give her little nephew a treat.

10. D He spends most of his time in the gym.

11. B Concentrating on reading.

12. B It is attracting many people's attention.

13. C One should have one million dollars to retire.

14. A It doesn't need to be permanent.

15. D By investing half of one's monthly income.

16. C They were influenced by the presence of someone from an outsider group.

17. A When an unknown student from another university was present.

18. B By advertising its social benefits.

19. D The effect of interacting with therapy dogs on students under pressure.

20. A Their executive functioning.

21. B Add to some students' stress.

22. A Work hard and plan carefully.

23. D Being willing to experiment with novel ideas.

24. B Learn from our failure and forge ahead.

25. D Less competition.

阅读部分：

Passage One

46-50 BBDCA

46. What problem have supermarkets been facing?

B) They have been losing customers and profits.

47. What does the passage say about the idea of a self-service grocery?

B) It originated in the United States.

48. What did supermarkets do by adopting the Fordist factory approach?

D) They revolutionized the distribution of goods.

49. What is the typical supermarket layout intended to do?

C) Induce customers to make more unplanned purchases.

50. What have people long feared about supermarkets?

A) They use tricky strategies to promote their business.

翻译部分：

中国政府十分重视人民的健康饮食。

通过大力提倡健康饮食，人们对合理营养增进健康的重要性有了更加深刻的认识。

“吃的安全，吃的营养，吃得健康”是人民对美好生活的基本需求，是提升人民幸福感的必然要求，也为食品产业的发展提供了新机遇。

目前，各级政府都在采取多种措施，推进健康中国的建设。

The Chinese Government attaches great importance to a healthy diet for its people. With its vigorous advocacy, the Chinese people have gained a deeper understanding of the important role of proper nutrition in health improvement. "Eating safely, nutritiously and healthily" is the people's basic demand for a good life, an inevitable requirement in enhancing people's sense of well-being, and also creation of new opportunities for the development of the food industry. At present, governments at all levels are taking various measures to promote the construction of a healthy China.

作文部分：

Suppose your university newspaper is inviting submissions from students for its coming edition on a campus event that has impressed them most.

Last Saturday, our Student Union organized the Annual Campus Sports Games, which lasted throughout the weekend. This activity left an unforgettable impression on me. It was a huge success because not only did it spark students' enthusiasm for sports activities, but it also proved our university's openness and care for students' needs.

The games started at 9 a.m. with a short speech delivered by the principal of our university, who emphasized the importance of sports in building a healthy and balanced lifestyle. Then, various sports events were held including track and field, basketball, swimming, and even chess, catering to a wide range of interests and abilities. The highlight for me was the relay race, which saw an incredible display of teamwork and determination. Additionally, many students, me included, were impressed with the good organization of the events, the exciting cheers and medal awarding ceremony held on the Sunday evening.

In all, it was clear that these events had achieved more than just physical engagement. They fostered a sense of community, encouraged healthy competition, and allowed students from different backgrounds to connect and engage.

这些真题及答案来源于新东方在线 。