sensible和sensitive
"Sensible"和"sensitive"这两个词在英语中虽然拼写相似,但它们的含义和用法却有很大的不同。
1. Sensible:
- 含义: 这个词意味着明智的、理智的、合理的或实用的。它通常用来描述一个人或其行为是经过深思熟虑的,符合逻辑和常识的。
- 例句: "It would be sensible to start saving money now for your future needs."
2. Sensitive:
- 含义: 这个词意味着敏感的、易受影响的或对某些事物反应强烈的。它可以描述一个人对情感、批评或环境变化的敏感性,也可以描述某些设备或仪器对信号或变化的敏感度。
- 例句: "She is very sensitive to criticism and gets upset easily."
这两个词在使用时需要根据上下文来决定,以确保表达的意思准确无误。
sensitive固定搭配
"sensitive"这个词在英语中可以组成许多固定搭配,以下是一些常见的例子:
1. sensitive to - 对...敏感
- "I am sensitive to sunlight."
2. sensitive information - 敏感信息
- "This is sensitive information that should be handled with care."
3. sensitive issue - 敏感问题
- "Race is a sensitive issue that needs to be discussed with respect."
4. sensitive skin - 敏感肌肤
- "She has sensitive skin and needs to use hypoallergenic products."
5. sensitive data - 敏感数据
- "We must protect sensitive data from unauthorized access."
6. sensitive topic - 敏感话题
- "Discussing politics can be a sensitive topic for some people."
7. sensitive equipment - 敏感设备
- "The lab contains sensitive equipment that requires a controlled environment."
8. sensitive nature - 敏感本质
- "The job requires someone with a sensitive nature to deal with delicate situations."
9. become sensitive - 变得敏感
- "His skin has become sensitive after years of exposure to harsh chemicals."
10. sensitive about - 对...敏感或介意
- "She is very sensitive about her age."
这些固定搭配可以根据上下文灵活使用,以表达不同的意思。
sensitive的近义词
"sensitive"这个词有多种含义,因此它的近义词也取决于具体语境。以下是一些可能的近义词:
1. 感觉敏锐的 - perceptive, intuitive
2. 易受伤害的 - vulnerable, susceptible
3. 敏感的 - delicate, tender
4. 反应灵敏的 - responsive, reactive
5. 有洞察力的 - insightful, discerning
6. 易受影响的 - impressionable, sensitive to influence
7. 对...敏感的 - sensitive to, aware of
选择哪个近义词取决于你想要表达的具体意思。